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Questions people actually ask about California probate and trusts

Every answer appears in full on this page — nothing is hidden. Each is tagged with the topic and the role it most often applies to.

How long do I have to contest a trust in California?

Generally 120 days from the date a trustee sends you the statutory notice required under Probate Code §16061.7, or 60 days from actually receiving a copy of the trust, whichever is later.

Trust litigationBeneficiary

Can a beneficiary remove a trustee in California?

Yes, by filing a petition under Probate Code §15642 and showing legally sufficient grounds — such as breach of trust, mismanagement, unfitness, or hostility that is impairing administration.

Trust litigationBeneficiary

How long does probate take in California?

Most cases take 9 to 18 months from filing to final distribution. California’s mandatory four-month creditor claim period sets a practical floor even for simple, uncontested estates.

ProbateExecutor

How much does probate cost in California?

Attorney and executor fees are set by statute under Probate Code §10810 — on a $1,000,000 estate, roughly $23,000 for the attorney and $23,000 for the executor, plus court filing fees and other administration costs.

ProbateExecutor

What is the small estate threshold in California?

$208,850 in personal property for deaths on or after April 1, 2025, rising to $239,700 for deaths on or after April 1, 2026, under AB 2016.

ProbateHeir

What assets avoid probate in California?

Assets held in a funded living trust, property held in joint tenancy, and accounts with a named beneficiary generally pass outside probate.

ProbateHeir

Do trustees have to give beneficiaries an accounting?

Generally yes. A trustee owes beneficiaries a duty to account, and a trustee who will not provide one can be compelled to by court petition.

Trust administrationTrustee

Can you contest a trust if it has a no-contest clause?

Yes — if you have probable cause for your challenge. The safe-harbour rule under Probate Code §21311 protects a beneficiary who contests in good faith and with probable cause.

Trust litigationBeneficiary

Does Bay Legal offer free consultations?

No. Bay Legal’s consultations are paid Case Strategy Sessions.

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General information about California law, not legal advice. Reading this page does not create an attorney-client relationship. Consultations are paid. Law last verified Aug 2026.